The effect of squat training with different eccentric contraction tempos on lower limb muscle strength

Mushuai Hao, Haonan Qi, Liang Zhao and Wei Han

PLOS ONE, 2026, vol. 21, issue 7, 1-17

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of 8-week squat training with different eccentric contraction tempos on maximal squat strength, jump height, and sprint performance among university students majoring in sports training. Methods: Thirty participants were randomly assigned to either the 4/0/X/0 group, the 2/0/X/0, or the self-selected eccentric, isometric and inter-repetition tempo group (V/V/X/V), performing tempo-specific loaded squat training twice weekly for 8 weeks. Maximal squat strength, 30-meter sprint performance, countermovement jump (CMJ), and squat jump (SJ) heights were assessed before and after the intervention. A two-way repeated-measures ANOVA and effect size analysis were used to evaluate the training outcomes. Results: 1) For maximal squat strength, no statistically significant inter-group difference was detected (P > 0.05). All three groups exhibited significant within-group improvements relative to baseline (P V/V/X/V group (ES = 0.85)> 4/0/X/0 group (ES = 0.64). 2) For CMJ height, both the 2/0/X/0 and V/V/X/V groups showed significant improvement compared to pre-intervention (P V/V/X/V group (ES = 0.30) > 4/0/X/0 group (ES = −0.90). 3) SJ height results mirrored CMJ trends, with ES values ranking:2/0/X/0 group (ES = 1.09) > V/V/X/V group (ES = 0.34) > 4/0/X/0 group (ES = −0.83). 4) In 30-meter sprint performance, the 2/0/X/0 group demonstrated significant improvement (P

Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0354725

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0354725

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