Inflation Differentials among Czech Households

Petr Janský and Pavel Hait

Prague Economic Papers, 2016, vol. 2016, issue 1, 71-84

Abstract: Inflation rates have traditionally been measured by the percentage change in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The market basket represents the spending patterns of average household. However, households differ in their spending patterns and there are differences in the price changes of various goods and services. Therefore, different households experience different inflation rates. This paper finds that these differences have been significant in the Czech Republic during the period 1995-2010. Only around 60% of households actually experienced an inflation rate that was similar to the national average. Furthermore, the higher the average inflation rate over time, the lower the percentage of households whose inflation rate was similar to that average. The main determiners of inflation were expenditures for housing and energy, food and non-alcoholic drinks. In most years, pensioners and low-income households faced significantly higher inflation rates than the average rate for the whole population.

Keywords: relative prices; inflation differentials; inflation; households (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 H22 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Inflation Differentials among Czech Households (2014)
Working Paper: Inflation Differentials among Czech Households (2014)
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DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.537

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