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Crime and Circumstance: The Effects of Infant Health Shocks on Fathers' Criminal Activity

Hope Corman, Kelly Noonan, Nancy Reichman and Ofira Schwartz-Soicher
Additional contact information
Hope Corman: Rider University and National Bureau of Economic Research
Kelly Noonan: Rider University and National Bureau of Economic Research
Nancy Reichman: Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Ofira Schwartz-Soicher: Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

No 913, Working Papers from Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing.

Abstract: Few studies in the economics literature have linked individuals? criminal behavior to changes in their personal circumstances. Life shocks, such as natural or personal disasters, could reduce or sever a person's connections to his/her family, job, or community. With fewer connections, crime may become a more attractive option. This study addresses the question of whether an exogenous shock in life circumstances affects criminal activity. Specifically, we estimate the effects of the birth of a child with a random and serious health problem (versus the birth of a healthy infant) on the likelihood that the child's father becomes or remains involved in illegal activities. Controlling for the father's pre-birth criminal activity, we find that the shock of having a child with a serious health problem increases both the father's post-birth conviction and incarceration by 1 to 8 percentage points, depending on the measure of infant health used.

JEL-codes: K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-12
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