Islamic finance and ESG: Panel analysis of sustainability in OIC countries

Mian Muhammad Ajmal Khan () and Ayesha Munir ()
Additional contact information
Mian Muhammad Ajmal Khan: Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia
Ayesha Munir: Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia

Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 2025, vol. 5, issue 11, 229-245

Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between Islamic finance development and environmental performance in ten Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries from 2010 to 2023, focusing on the moderating role of governance quality. Using the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) as a composite measure of sustainability, we employ fixed-effects panel regression models to test whether a higher share of Islamic finance in national banking sectors is associated with improved environmental outcomes and whether governance quality strengthens this relationship. Contrary to prevailing theoretical expectations, the results reveal a persistent and statistically significant negative association between the Islamic finance share and environmental performance across all model specifications. Governance quality shows a modest, positive direct effect on environmental performance, but fails to moderate the Islamic finance environment nexus in a statistically significant way. GDP per capita consistently negatively influences EPI scores, indicating a growth environment trade-off, while foreign direct investment remains insignificant. These findings challenge the assumption that Islamic finance is inherently aligned with environmental goals and highlight the need for targeted policy interventions, such as explicit environmental screening in Shariah governance, development of green Islamic finance products, and integrated sustainability mandates that the sector contributes meaningfully to environmental sustainability in OIC countries.

Keywords: Islamic finance; Environmental Performance Index (EPI); Governance; Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC); Sustainable development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://journal.privietlab.org/download.php?id=9652 (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:prv:pssjpv:765

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://journal.priv ... SSJ/article/view/765

DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.765

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Priviet Social Sciences Journal from Privietlab Research Center
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Mochammad Fahlevi ().