Exploring the challenges facing South African Police Services (SAPS) investigations of ritual killings in Vhembe region: Limpopo province

Matimu Maringa and Azwihangwisi Nelson Mulaudzi
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Matimu Maringa: University of Venda
Azwihangwisi Nelson Mulaudzi: University of Venda

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 2025, vol. 14, issue 8, 582-594

Abstract: The aim of the study is to investigate the challenges facing the SAPS in successfully investigating and prosecuting cases of ritual killings in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province. The study adopted a qualitative methodology. Purposive sampling technique is used to sample, review and analyse, 30 material sources that reflected coverage on ritual murders and SAPS interventions in Vhembe District. The study applied thematic content analysis, leading to adoption of main thematic themes (legal barriers and SAPS Investigations strategies) to present results. The findings indicate that Human Tissue Act of 1983 hampers police effort to stop ritual murders as it provides for six months’ imprisonment or R2000 payable fine to those found in possession of human remains. This promotes recidivism of ritual murders as there is leniency inherent in criminal justice system. SAPS laboratory Services is unable to accurately determine cause of ritual murder victim’s death in most cases and merely attributing the death to animal predators leading to premature closure of cases. Vhembe communities do not cooperate with SAPS, thus withholding crucial information that may drive police investigations. It is therefore recommended that a special police investigations task team be established to focus specifically on ritual killings. Furthermore, SAPS should establish special community policing forum aimed at strengthening cooperation between the police and members of the community, NGO’S, faith based organisations and community leaders. Further studies should be conducted to examine the effectiveness of methods used by SAPS to investigate ritual murders. Key Words: Ritual killing, Human sacrifices, Muthi, Sangoma, Police Investigations.

Date: 2025
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