Les facteurs d'évolution de l'emploi salarié permanent dans les exploitations agricoles familiales françaises entre 1988 et 2000

M. Blanc, E. Cahuzac, B. Elyakime and G. Tahar

Economics Working Paper Archive (Toulouse) from French Institute for Agronomy Research (INRA), Economics Laboratory in Toulouse (ESR Toulouse)

Abstract: In many countries, a reversing trend in the evolution of the hired labour force in agriculture was observed : its share in the agricultural employment which had decreased regularly since decades has increased for the last ten years. We propose an analysis of the factors bearing upon the decisions farm households make about the allocation of their labour force between on-farm and off-farm works and the use of permanent hired workers. The study of the changes in the intensity and the impact of these factors between 1988 and 2000 allow to highlight the various mechanisms responsible for the growth of the permanent hired labour force during this period. We show in particular that the substitution between permanent hired work and family work which was perfect in 1988, is only partial in 2000. ...French Abstract : Dans de nombreux pays développés, un renversement de la tendance d'évolution de l'emploi salarié dans l'agriculture a été observé : la part de l'emploi salarié dans l'emploi agricole qui diminuait régulièrement depuis des décennies s'accroît depuis une dizaine d'années. Les auteurs présentent une analyse des facteurs affectant les décisions des ménages agricoles relatives à l'affectation de leur travail sur et en dehors de l'exploitation et à l'utilisation de travail salarié. L'étude de la variation de l'impact de ces facteurs entre 1988 et 2000 permet de mettre en évidence les différents mécanismes responsables de la croissance de l'emploi salarié entre ces deux dates. Ils montrent notamment que la substitution entre travail salarié permanent et travail familial qui était parfaite en 1988, n'est plus que partielle en 2000.

Keywords: HIRED LABOUR; FAMILY LABOUR; FRENCH FAMILY FARMS; FARM HOUSEHOLD MODELS; MARCHE DE L'EMPLOI; SALARIE AGRICOLE; EXPLOITATION FAMILIALE; MENAGE AGRICOLE; FRANCE (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C34 C35 J22 J43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 p.
Date: 2004
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