Sea Level Rise and Coastal Infrastructure: The Tradeoff Between Protection and Exposure

Liao, Yanjun (Penny), Margaret A. Walls and Emma DeAngeli
Additional contact information
Liao, Yanjun (Penny): Resources for the Future
Margaret A. Walls: Resources for the Future
Emma DeAngeli: Resources for the Future

No 26-05, RFF Working Paper Series from Resources for the Future

Abstract: With increasing threats from sea level rise (SLR) and hurricanes, state and local governments in coastal areas face difficult adaptation decisions about infrastructure. Should they continue to build and maintain infrastructure to keep communities viable or forgo those expenditures and instead facilitate a managed retreat? We examine these questions in the context of sewer expansion to address the increasing risk of failure of onsite waste disposal (septic) systems, in the face of SLR. Using a spatial discontinuity design around the boundary of sewer service areas, we find that properties with sewer access are 30 percent higher in value per acre of lot size than those on septic, indicating a strong preference for extending sewer access as a solution to problems of failing septic systems. However, we also show that sewer access induces more development exposed to flooding and SLR. These findings highlight an important adaptation challenge for local policymakers: reducing the impacts of climate change on existing residents while not worsening exposure to risk in the future.

Date: 2026-03-18
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env, nep-hre, nep-res and nep-uep
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.rff.org/documents/5225/WP_26-05.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:rff:dpaper:dp-26-05

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in RFF Working Paper Series from Resources for the Future Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Resources for the Future ().