Effects of Tourism on Local Residents’ Quality of Life, Happiness and Life Satisfaction: Moderating Role of the COVID-19 Risk Perceptions

Uğur Çalişkan, Dogan Gursoy, Özgür Özer and Oscar Hengxuan Chi
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Uğur Çalişkan: Muğla Sitki Kocman University
Dogan Gursoy: University of Johannesburg
Özgür Özer: Konya Necmettin Erbakan University
Oscar Hengxuan Chi: University of Florida

Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, 2022, vol. 10, issue 4, 274-291

Abstract: This study examines the effects of tourism on local residents’ quality of life, happiness and life satisfaction. It also examines how locals’ perceptions of the level of risk the COVID-19 pandemic poses on a destination moderates those effects utilizing data collected from residents of a mature tourism destination. The results suggest that economic benefits have significant influence on happiness while environmental and socio-cultural benefits influence quality of life perceptions. Findings also indicate a moderating effect of COVID-19 risk perceptions in the relationship between tourism and happiness and quality of life. These findings suggest that the perceived risk of COVID-19 pandemic on the destination affects individuals’ both affective and cognitive evaluations; therefore, it serves as an effective factor in decision-making.

Keywords: Tourism Impacts; Risk Perception; COVID-19; Happiness; Quality of Life; Life Satisfaction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Z32 Z38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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