복합위기 이후 북한의 새로운 대내외경제 전략 연구(North Korea’s New Domestic and International Economic Strategies in the Post-Polycrisis Era)

Jangho Choi, Dawool Kim, Yoojeong Choi and Bumhwan Kim
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Jangho Choi: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Dawool Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Yoojeong Choi: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Bumhwan Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)

No 25-6, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 북한의 경제정책과 대내외 전략이 변화하고 있다. 북한은 2016~17년 UN 대북 제재 강화, 2019년 북미 대화 결렬, 2020년 코로나19 국경 봉쇄 등으로 인해 이른바 삼중 고립 국면에 직면하였다. 이 과정에서 경제적·외교적·물리적 위기가 동시다발적으로 발생하는 복합위기를 겪었다. 이러한 위기 상황에서 북한은 중앙집권적 관리 체계 강화와 특정 분야 자원 집중을 통해 위기 극복을 모색하는 정책적 전환을 시도하고 있다. North Korea’s economic policy and its domestic and external strategies have undergone notable changes since the mid-2010s. The country faced a phase of “triple isolation,” precipitated by the intensification of UN sanctions in 2016–17, the breakdown of DPRK–US talks in 2019, and the closure of borders in response to COVID-19 in 2020. This period was marked by simultaneous economic, diplomatic, and physical crises, leading to compounded challenges for the regime. In response, North Korea has pursued greater centralization and resource concentration in select sectors to overcome these adversities, resulting in policy shifts emphasizing command management and targeted mobilization.​

Keywords: North Korea’s New Domestic; International Economic Strategies; Post-Polycrisis Era; North Korean economy; Economic reform (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 238
Date: 2025-12-30
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