중국의 창업생태계 발전전략과 정책 시사점(China’s Startup Ecosystem Policy and Implications)

Sangbae Hyun (), Hyojin Lee (), Gowoon Cho () and Yunm Oh ()
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Sangbae Hyun: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Hyojin Lee: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Gowoon Cho: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Yunm Oh: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#

No 19-20, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 중국정부는 중속성장을 의미하는 ‘신창타이(新常態, New Normal)’ 시대를맞이하여 기존의 양적 성장 방식에서 탈피하여 질적 성장 방식으로의 전환을 도모하고 있다. 이에 중국정부는 청년 실업을 해결하는 동시에 신성장동력을 발굴하기 위해 2015년부터 창업생태계 구축전략인 ‘대중창업, 만중혁신’을 실시하고 있다. 중국의 BAT 창업 신화와 함께 중국정부의 창업생태계 발전전략이 추진되면서 중국에서는 창업 붐이 형성되고 창업 인프라 및 플랫폼이 빠르게 구축되고 있다. 이에 본 보고서는 창업생태계의 6가지 구성요소 중 ‘정책’에 주안점을 두고 중국의 창업생태계 정책을 분석하여 한국에 주는 정책 시사점을 도출하는 한편 한중 창업 협력방안을 제시하였다.

The Chinese government is moving toward a qualitative growth model in the era of “New Normal,” transitioning from the existing quantitative growth model. In line with the transition, since 2015 the Chinese government has been implementing a strategy of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation,” which involves building a startup ecosystem in order to solve youth unemployment and create new growth engines. Thanks to the success story of China’s BAT (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent) and these new policies by the Chinese government, the startup entrepreneurship boom in China has grown rapidly, together with an explosive expansion of infrastructure and platforms for startups. In this report, we analyze China’s Startup Ecosystem policy, and examine in detail the roles and characteristics of each component of the Chinese startup ecosystem. Based on the results of the analysis, we draw the policy implications for Korea and startup cooperation between Korea and China.

Keywords: 중국; 창업 생태계; 대중창업 만중혁신 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 250 pages
Date: 2019-12-28
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:kieppa:2019_020

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