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Death and Tobacco Taxes

Michael J. Moore

RAND Journal of Economics, 1996, vol. 27, issue 2, 415-248

Abstract: This article analyzes the effects of tobacco excise tax changes on mortality. Reduced-form regressions of mortality rates on tobacco taxes for the years 1954-1988, with controls for state, year, income, alcoholic beverage taxes, age distribution, and unobserved health trends indicate that tax increases lead to statistically significant decreases in smoking-related mortality. Evidence on the complementary relationship between alcohol and tobacco as it relates to health outcomes is also presented. A 10% increase in the tobacco tax is projected to save over 5,000 lives a year.

Date: 1996
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