Evolutia Romaniei catre o economie verde. Analiza comparativa la nivelul unor tari membre ale Uniunii Europene

Mihaela-Irma Vladescu and Mihaela-Georgiana Oprea
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Mihaela-Irma Vladescu: Institutul National de Cercetari Economice al Academiei Române
Mihaela-Georgiana Oprea: Institutul National de Cercetari Economice al Academiei Române

Studii Economice from Institutul National de Cercetari Economice (INCE)

Abstract: This study analyzes the position of Romania in the context of European Union from the perspective of the transition to a green economy and demographic changes. Starting from the reality of imbalances caused by economic growth policies uncorrelated with environmental protection, the study highlights the importance of the green transition as a strategic solution to current global challenges. The analysis is based on economic and environmental indicators, such as GDP/PPP, CO2 emissions and the share of renewable energy, in parallel with relevant demographic aspects. The results highlight three clusters of EU countries: developed economies with high emissions; developed countries with effective green transition policies; and countries with less developed economies, including Romania. The study recommends the formulation of policies linking investments in sustainable infrastructure with measures to boost demographic and social stability, in line with the 2030 Agenda goals.

Keywords: green economy; sustainable development; demographic change; CO2 emissions; renewable energy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J11 O38 Q20 Q50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2025-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec and nep-ene
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ror:seince:250522

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