Support for European Union membership comes in various guises: Evidence from a Correlational Class Analysis of novel Dutch survey data

Elske van den Hoogen, Stijn Daenekindt, Willem de Koster and Jeroen van der Waal
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Elske van den Hoogen: Department of Public Administration & Sociology, 6984Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Stijn Daenekindt: Department of Sociology, 26656Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Willem de Koster: Department of Public Administration & Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Jeroen van der Waal: Department of Public Administration & Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

European Union Politics, 2022, vol. 23, issue 3, 489-508

Abstract: While ample research has scrutinised the causes and consequences of support for the European Union, a pressing question remains: what do people actually mean when they express support for, or opposition to, their country’s membership of the institution? We use Correlational Class Analysis to assess this. Our analysis of high-quality representative Dutch survey data ( n  = 2053), including novel items informed by in-depth qualitative research, reveals that European Union support comes in three guises: federalist, non-federalist and instrumental-pragmatist Strikingly, many Europhiles are not federalists. In addition, we reveal that the social bases of the three types of support especially differ regarding political competence, political orientation, and media consumption. The implications for ongoing debates on European Union atttidues are discussed.

Keywords: Correlational class analysis; European Union attitudes; European Union support; Euroscepticism; public opinion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:23:y:2022:i:3:p:489-508

DOI: 10.1177/14651165221101505

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