Differentiation in the European Union and beyond

Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks
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Liesbet Hooghe: Department of Political Science, 2331University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Robert Schuman Centre, 10185European University Institute, Florence, Italy
Gary Marks: Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Robert Schuman Centre, 10185European University Institute, Florence, Italy

European Union Politics, 2023, vol. 24, issue 1, 225-235

Abstract: This forum article analyzes differentiation among states in the European Union and among regions within states as a single phenomenon, an arrangement in which one or more constituent units opt out of a common policy. By examining differentiation in a variety of contexts, we seek to shed light on its basic features.

Keywords: Differentiation; differentiated integration; European Union; multilevel governance; regionalism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:24:y:2023:i:1:p:225-235

DOI: 10.1177/14651165221127885

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