The Risk of Early Retirement of U.S. Nuclear Power Plants under Electricity Deregulation and C02 Emission Reductions

Geoffrey S. Rothwell

The Energy Journal, 2000, vol. 21, issue 3, 61-87

Abstract: During the next decade, most states in the USA will deregulate electricity generation. Nuclear power plants that were ordered and built in a regulated environment will continue to be regulated as nuclear facilities. However, under state deregulation the price they receive for their electricity will be set largely in non-regulated markets. This paper examines the competitiveness of the nuclear power industry with a probabilistic model to identify which nuclear power units face the highest risk of early retirement under deregulation. Projected outputs under both average-cost and marginal-cost pricing are compared with expected generation under continued rate-of-return regulation. Nuclear units at risk of early retirement are in regions with the lowest forecast prices or are old plants. But, if CO2 regulation targets an emission reduction to 9% below projected 2010 levels (projected to be 24% obove 1990 levels), there are only a few units at risk of early retirement after 2015.

Keywords: Nuclear power; US; power plant early retirement; CO2 emissions; electricity generation; Pollution; deregulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:enejou:v:21:y:2000:i:3:p:61-87

DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol21-No3-3

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