The Impact of Local Government Organization on Development and Disparities — A Comparative Perspective

Eran Razin
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Eran Razin: Department of Geography, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91905, Israel

Environment and Planning C, 2000, vol. 18, issue 1, 17-31

Abstract: Results of the comparative study presented in this paper suggests that local government organization influences land-use planning, and local development strategies and disparities. Local government reforms can, therefore, serve to modify spatial patterns of development and disparities. Based on a review of studies made in the developed and the developing world, the author provides a comparative perspective on these influences. Five major dimensions of local government organization—territorial, functional, political autonomy, fiscal, and electoral—are used to define four extreme models of local government. The American self-government model leads to substantial inequalities and to considerable sprawl. The Western welfare-state model alleviates these problems somewhat, but at a cost to central government. Its positive impact is also dependent on norms of administration at the central level, whereas reduced competition over economic development has its negative sides. Developing-world-type centralism has no real advantages in terms of development or disparities. The developing-world decentralized model can be regarded as a transitional phase towards either the self-government or the welfare-state models. Its implementation has been partial; hence its impact has, so far, been rather small.

Date: 2000
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envirc:v:18:y:2000:i:1:p:17-31

DOI: 10.1068/c9865

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