The perfect storm: The impact of disaster severity on internal human trafficking

Anuj Gurung and Amanda D Clark
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Anuj Gurung: Kent State University, USA
Amanda D Clark: Kent State University, USA

International Area Studies Review, 2018, vol. 21, issue 4, 302-322

Abstract: In this paper, we argue natural disasters have a positive association with the likelihood of internal or domestic trafficking. Trafficking is a function of individual vulnerability and subsequent criminal agency. Economic scarcity and lack of government protection are conditions of vulnerability that are exploited by criminal agents and networks in recruiting and transporting victims. The advent of natural disasters exacerbates these conditions and provides an opportunity for criminals. We argue that internal trafficking is more likely in the wake of disasters as routes to transnational trafficking may be inaccessible. Employing generalized estimation equations on a unique cross-section, time-series dataset of 158 countries, between 2001 and 2011, we find a consistent positive link between natural disasters and the likelihood of internal trafficking. The internal trafficking angle is under-studied, and our findings point at the need for further exploration of the topic.

Keywords: Human trafficking; natural disaster; enforcement; global crime; migration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:intare:v:21:y:2018:i:4:p:302-322

DOI: 10.1177/2233865918793386

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