Purposive Action Under Conditions of Unpredictability: Lessons from Development Practice and Some Suggestions

Adam Fforde

Progress in Development Studies, 2023, vol. 23, issue 3, 344-353

Abstract: The commentary addresses, with constructive suggestions, the tension between common beliefs that development knowledge is not predictive and the general requirement that it be used to support instrumental action (using devices such as the log frame or theories of change that embody ideas that X will lead to Y). I suggest that this tension is best resolved differently from much current practice, which tends to fudge the issue. I draw two central implications: first, that stakeholders to a possible development intervention decide formally, before proceeding, whether the context and knowledge of it suggest that it is wise to proceed instrumentally or not; second, that a positive aspect of the ‘fudge’ is that a significant share of development interventions, whilst organized according to instrumental principles (such as the log frame or theories of change), in fact lack suitable knowledge and so are, in reality, non-instrumental. In such contexts, development professionals, in fact, have well-developed but informal methods for acting ‘non-instrumentally’.

Keywords: Change agents; instrumental action; non-instrumental action; predictive power; sceptical development practice; theories of change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:prodev:v:23:y:2023:i:3:p:344-353

DOI: 10.1177/14649934231171985

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