Female Entrepreneurship and Marriage: Does Individualism Matter?

Nabamita Dutta

South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, 2023, vol. 12, issue 1, 7-28

Abstract: The findings with regard to the impact of marital status on female entrepreneurs are ambiguous. Using an extensive individual-level data across countries over six time waves from 1981 to 2014, the article explores the role of a cultural trait—individualism—in affecting the relationship between married females and their self-employment rates. Our results show that for less individualistic societies, married females are 4.3% less likely to be self-employed. For highly individualistic societies, married females are 3.9% less likely to be self-employed. So individualism helps by lessening the magnitude by which the probability for a married female to be self-employed goes down. Identification is established via mitigating omitted variable bias, presenting inverse probability weight estimates and, finally, considering instrumental variable estimates. JEL Classification: L26, O11, Z10

Keywords: Female entrepreneurship; self-employment; married females; culture; individualism; individual-level panel data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:smppub:v:12:y:2023:i:1:p:7-28

DOI: 10.1177/22779787211064505

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