Beyond official heritage agendas: The third space of conservation practices in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Gabriel Fauveaud and Adèle Esposito
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Gabriel Fauveaud: University of Montreal, Canada
Adèle Esposito: French National Centre for Scientific Research, France

Urban Studies, 2021, vol. 58, issue 12, 2473-2489

Abstract: Urban heritage conservation has often been portrayed as a practice shaped by ‘authorised discourses’ which are produced by powerful actors including the state, international organisations and experts. But the literature has also paid attention to non-governmental actors who produce ‘unauthorised heritage discourses’ by calling for broader and more diversified heritage interpretations and practices. Using the case of Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, we argue that the dichotomy between authorised and unauthorised heritage has produced artificial boundaries between those legacies which have been (or should be) identified as heritage and the multiple remains of the past which nobody has ever attempted to define as such. Instead, we argue that multiple authorised discourses, circulating worldwide, generate a pervasive global hierarchy of value which relates to heritage. Various actors, including bilateral donors, states’ representatives, tycoons, owners and tenants, shape urban tactics which selectively appropriate components of this hierarchy and combine them with socio-political and economic rationalities in order to conserve Phnom Penh’s urban legacies. Taken together, these tactics shape what we name a ‘third space of heritage hybridity’ outside the scope of official agendas.

Keywords: built environment; heritage; history/repetition/memory; informality; politics; power; theory; 建筑环境; é —äº§; åŽ†å ²/é‡ å¤ /记忆; é žæ­£è§„æ€§; 政治; æ ƒåŠ›; ç †è®º (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:58:y:2021:i:12:p:2473-2489

DOI: 10.1177/0042098020951325

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