‘The gates of paradise are open’: Contesting and producing publicness in the Brussels metro through fare evasion
Louise Sträuli and
Wojciech Kębłowski
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Louise Sträuli: Tallinn University, Estonia; Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Wojciech Kębłowski: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
Urban Studies, 2023, vol. 60, issue 15, 3126-3142
Abstract:
Drawing on the example of the metro in Brussels, we examine public transport as a public space. We uncover how the conception of the metro and its fare system reflects an idealisation of public transport that conflicts with the daily experiences and structural inequalities among its users, manifested, in part, in fare evasion. We explore this practice through qualitative interviews, observational studies and analysis of online evader platforms. In contrast with existing research, we recognise fare evasion as a complex practice that challenges and shapes the publicness of public transport through knowledge exchange, solidarity building, social encounters and a redefinition of social norms.
Keywords: Brussels; fare evasion; fares; public space; public transport; å¸ƒé² å¡žå°” (Brussels); 逃票; 车费; 公共空间; 公共交通 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:60:y:2023:i:15:p:3126-3142
DOI: 10.1177/00420980221125671
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