The Dominant Borrower Syndrome: The Case of Pakistan
Sajawal Khan (),
Farooq Pasha,
Muhammad Rehman () and
Ali Choudhary
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Muhammad Rehman: State Bank of Pakistan
No 77, SBP Working Paper Series from State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department
Abstract:
In this paper, we analyse the pressure fiscal expansion exerts on the economy via credit markets in Pakistan. We extend Melina and Villa (2014) by allowing government to compete with the private borrowers (firms) for the bank credit in monopolistically competitive banking industry to the extent that it can come to dominate banks balance-sheets, a feature observed in Pakistan following 2008 Global Financial Crisis. Our DSGE model captures the counter cyclical behavior of government borrowings that leads to counter cyclical spreads in loans market. Furthermore, we also find that consumption tax is the preferable policy instrument to address the fiscal deficit in bad times rather than resorting to the dominant borrower behaviour.
Keywords: DSGE; Commercial Banks; Government Borrowing; Business Cycles; Emerging Economies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E3 E52 E6 H2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 2016-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Working Paper: The Dominant Borrower Syndrome: The Case of Pakistan (2016) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sbp:wpaper:77
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