Trade Liberalization and Inequality in Canada in the 1990s

Daniel Schwanen
Additional contact information
Daniel Schwanen: Scientist at the Institute for Work and Health

A chapter in The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress 2001: The Longest Decade: Canada in the 1990s, 2001, vol. 1 from Centre for the Study of Living Standards, The Institutute for Research on Public Policy

Abstract: In this chapter, Daniel Schwanen addresses the impact of the major trade liberalization efforts undertaken by Canada and its trading partners beginning with the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1989. The author focuses in particular on the question of whether liberalized trade could have been a factor behind the emergence of greater inequalities in Canada in the 1990s. The author divides Canadian manufacturing industries into five groups according to their sensitivity to trade liberalization in the 1990s and to the direction taken by exports and imports following the opening of trade. Schwanen concludes from this exercise that more open trade may have contributed to inequalities in Canada, by favoring certain groups already doing relatively well, while being unfavourable to many less-skilled and lesser-paid groups.

Keywords: Trade; Inequality; Manufacturing; Canada; FTA; NAFTA; Free Trade; Free-trade; Trade Liberalization; Free Trade Agreements; United States; US; U.S. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 E25 E65 F12 F14 F16 L60 O51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001
ISBN: 0-88645-190-6
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.csls.ca/repsp/1/09-schwanen.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sls:repsls:v:1:y:2001:ds

Ordering information: This item can be ordered from
http://www.csls.ca

Access Statistics for this chapter

More chapters in The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress from Centre for the Study of Living Standards 170 Laurier Ave. W, Suite 604, Ottawa, ON K1P 5V5. Contact information at EDIRC., The Institutute for Research on Public Policy 1470 Peel Street, Suite 200, Montreal, QC H3A 1T1.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by CSLS ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).