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The Rise of Peripheral Economies under Geopolitical Conflict and Supply Chain Restructuring as Evidenced by a Quasi-Natural Experiment in Vietnam

Yuxuan Zhang and Yangxin Wang ()
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Yuxuan Zhang: Bangor College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology
Yangxin Wang: Bangor College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology

A chapter in Proceedings of the 2026 11th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2026), 2026, pp 631-636 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Against the backdrop of deglobalization and intensified great power competition, global supply chains are undergoing profound structural adjustments. Using the latest cross-country panel data from Wind, this paper treats the 2018 US-China trade friction as an exogenous shock, employing the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method with Driscoll-Kraay robust standard errors to evaluate the net effect on Vietnam’s economic growth as an “alternative manufacturing base.” The findings indicate: The trade war significantly promoted Vietnam’s economic growth, increasing its real GDP per capita by approximately 15.7% relative to the counterfactual scenario; Dynamic effect tests show that this dividend is persistent and cumulative, peaking in 2022, verifying the time-lag effect of industrial chain transfer; Placebo tests further rule out the interference of global common shocks. This study suggests that during periods of rising geopolitical uncertainty, peripheral economies with strong absorption capacity can achieve catch-up growth through the “friend-shoring” of supply chains.

Keywords: US-China Trade War; Vietnam Economy; Supply Chain Restructuring; DID; Regional Development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6239-642-5_62

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