Integrated Framework of Green Lean-Agile Management (GLAM) for Ensuring the Long-Term Sustainability of Operational Excellence Initiatives: A Case Study of Crude Palm Oil Industry in Riau Province, Indonesia

Okta Karneli (), Pazli Pazli, Suryalena Suryalena, Frini Karina Andin and Achmad Fajri Febrian
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Okta Karneli: Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science
Pazli Pazli: Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science
Suryalena Suryalena: Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science
Frini Karina Andin: Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science
Achmad Fajri Febrian: Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Social and Political Science

A chapter in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Management and Business (ICoMB 2025), 2026, pp 108-122 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This article aims to develop and empirically validate an integrated framework of Green Lean-Agile Management (GLAM) to ensure the long-term sustainability of operational excellence initiatives within the crude palm oil (CPO) industry in Riau Province, Indonesia. Grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Dynamic Capabilities Theory, the research examines how lean practices, eco-innovation, and organizational agility interact to drive Sustainable Operational Excellence (SOE) in a resource-intensive, environmentally sensitive sector. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with qualitative triangulation through in-depth interviews and NVivo-assisted coding. The quantitative data were obtained from 205 respondents representing palm oil mill management units and cooperative partners (KUD). The model incorporated 39 reflective indicators tested for reliability and validity following Hair et al. (2022), while the qualitative data provided contextual interpretations to strengthen empirical findings. The results reveal that Lean Management strongly and significantly influences Eco-Innovation (β = 0.768, p

Keywords: Green Lean-Agile Management; Eco-Innovation; Organizational Agility; Sustainable Operational Excellence; PLS-SEM; Palm Oil Industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6239-656-2_9

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