The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Agent Anthropomorphism and Product Type on Consumer Intention to Use
Yixiao Hu ()
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Yixiao Hu: Shandong Normal University, Business School
A chapter in Proceedings of the 2024 6th Management Science Informatization and Economic Innovation Development Conference (MSIEID 2024), 2025, pp 684-691 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract As artificial intelligence increasingly integrates into daily life, providing services across various applications, the question of whether the anthropomorphism of AI positively influences consumer willingness to use these technologies remains a topic of debate among scholars. To address this, we employ the widely utilized stereotype content model from social psychology to investigate the impact of different levels of AI anthropomorphism (high vs. low) on consumer willingness to use AI agents across different product types (hedonic vs. utilitarian). This study utilizes an experimental method, conducting a pilot study followed by two formal experiments within a simulated online shopping context. The results indicate that consumers have a greater intention to use AI agents with high levels of anthropomorphism, with this effect being mediated by perceived warmth and moderated by product type. Specifically, for hedonic products, high anthropomorphism significantly enhances consumer willingness compared to low anthropomorphism AI agents.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Anthropomorphism; Warmth; Product type; intention to use (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-676-5_66
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DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-676-5_66
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