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Tax Revenue Loss in the Digital Economy

Mingcheng Li ()
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Mingcheng Li: Anhui University, School of Economics

A chapter in Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Conference on Digital Economy and Management Science (CDEMS 2025), 2025, pp 361-365 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract The rapid development of the digital economy poses severe challenges to the traditional tax system. New business models such as cross - border data flows, virtual transactions, and platform economies have made issues like tax source definition, tax jurisdiction, and profit allocation increasingly complex. This paper analyzes the main impacts of the digital economy on tax collection and administration, including tax base erosion, intensified tax competition, and the reduced applicability of the traditional permanent establishment principle. Meanwhile, it explores the reform plans of the international community to address digital economy tax issues, such as the “Two - Pillar” framework (global minimum tax rate and profit reallocation rules) proposed by the OECD, as well as the practices of various countries in digital service taxes (DST). Finally, this paper puts forward suggestions for improving digital economy tax policies, including strengthening international coordination, optimizing tax jurisdiction rules, and promoting digital tax collection and administration, so as to promote tax fairness and sustainable economic development.

Keywords: Digital Economy; Tax Challenges; Base Erosion; Two-Pillar Approach; Digital Services Tax (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-770-0_41

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