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Newsvendor problem under complete uncertainty: a case of innovative products

Helena Gaspars-Wieloch ()
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Helena Gaspars-Wieloch: Poznań University of Economics and Business

Central European Journal of Operations Research, 2017, vol. 25, issue 3, No 4, 585 pages

Abstract: Abstract The paper presents a new scenario-based decision rule for the classical version of the newsvendor problem (NP) under complete uncertainty (i.e. uncertainty with unknown probabilities). So far, NP has been analyzed under uncertainty with known probabilities or under uncertainty with partial information (probabilities known incompletely). The novel approach is designed for the sale of new, innovative products, where it is quite complicated to define probabilities or even probability-like quantities, because there are no data available for forecasting the upcoming demand via statistical analysis. The new procedure described in the contribution is based on a hybrid of Hurwicz and Bayes decision rules. It takes into account the decision maker’s attitude towards risk (measured by coefficients of optimism and pessimism) and the dispersion (asymmetry, range, frequency of extremes values) of payoffs connected with particular order quantities. It does not require any information about the probability distribution.

Keywords: Newsvendor problem; Complete uncertainty; Scenario-based decision rule; Risk aversion; One-shot decision; Innovative products (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10100-016-0458-3

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