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Dismantling the south-west coalition: further evidence of distributive politics in preemption legislation

William J. Byrd () and John Dove
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William J. Byrd: Troy University

Economics of Governance, 2021, vol. 22, issue 3, No 1, 193-214

Abstract: Abstract The factors influencing legislative voting behavior have often been studied. This is especially true regarding antebellum federal preemption legislation. Several conjectures have been posited and evaluated within the literature, with historical analysis suggesting geographic coalitions playing a dominant role. However, more recent empirical research based on a distributive theory of politics casts doubt on this hypothesis (Gailmard and Jenkins Gailmard and Jenkins, Public Choice 175:259–275, 2018). This paper adds to this debate by extending the empirical analysis to include several other potential factors relevant to the decision-making process. These include the ideological disposition of a given legislator, voter preferences, and special interest influences. Our econometric results support the distributive theory model and add additional nuance as well. Specifically, we find that a legislator’s ideological disposition and constituent preferences are a strong indicator of voting behavior, as is geographic location (though not in the manner suggested by historical analysis).

Keywords: Preemption; Land Distribution; Land Policy; Federalism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 D78 H11 H77 N41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1007/s10101-021-00257-8

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