How does fiscal transparency reduce SO2 emissions? Treating at the source

Yi Qu (), Lang Wang () and Shen Zhong ()
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Yi Qu: Harbin Vocational College of Science and Technology
Lang Wang: Dongbei University of Finance and Economics
Shen Zhong: Harbin University of Commerce

Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, 2025, vol. 27, issue 8, No 95, 20383-20416

Abstract: Abstract Sulfur dioxide is one of the main pollutants in the atmosphere. In China, how to reduce SO2 emissions is the focus of pollution control to achieve sustainable development. Fiscal transparency (FT), is an effective way to improve the efficiency of financial operations. It can enhance enterprises’ environmental regulation and emission reduction orientation and achieve SO2 emission reduction at the source. Based on the current research, this paper further analyzes the effect of FT to improve environmental protection and control pollution. It has enriched the role of government finance in pollution control and emission reduction. In terms of gathering information, this paper uses 282 full-scope fiscal transparency scores of Chinese governments in 2013–2021, released by the Tsinghua Research Group. In terms of the nature of the data, it is comprehensive and in line with the actual development situation of this region. In terms of research methods, the spatial econometric model is used first. This paper uses the spatial geographic and economic distance matrices to test the spatial correlation and spatial spillover between fiscal transparency and industrial SO2 emissions. The empirical results show that: (1) The improvement of FT will significantly reduce the regional SO2 emission level. An increase of 1% in FT will suppress SO2 and reduce it by about 0.308%. (2) FT has a significant negative spatial spillover effect. For every 1% increase of FT in this city, SO2 in geographically similar areas will decrease by about 0.161%, and SO2 in economically similar areas will decrease by about 0.295%. (3) Affected by COVID-19, FT will increase the emission of SO2. A 1% increase in FT will increase SO2 emissions by 0.125%. (4) According to the analysis of different periods, the effect of FT on SO2 emission reduction is mainly reflected in the early stage of financial information disclosure. (5) Through the mediation mechanism test, this paper finds that the industrial structure has a reverse mediating effect on SO2, and the improvement of FT can reduce SO2 by promoting the optimization of the industrial structure.

Keywords: Fiscal transparency; SO2 emissions; Environmental governance capacity; Reverse mediation; Spatial spillover effect (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-04769-1

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