The effect of green energy production, green technological innovation, green international trade, on ecological footprints

Yadong Liu (), Asma Salman (), Kamran Khan (), Ch Kamran Mahmood (), Carlos Samuel Ramos-Meza (), Vipin Jain () and Malik Shahzad Shabbir ()
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Yadong Liu: Shadong Institute of Commerce and Technology
Asma Salman: American University in the Amirates
Kamran Khan: University of Teramo
Ch Kamran Mahmood: Foundation University
Carlos Samuel Ramos-Meza: Universidad Andina del Cusco
Vipin Jain: Teerthanker Mahaveer University
Malik Shahzad Shabbir: Ibn Haldun University

Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, 2025, vol. 27, issue 9, No 27, 20985-20998

Abstract: Abstract The main concern of this research is to inspect the dynamic nexus among the green international trade, green technological innovation, as well as green energy production (GEP). This investigation employs dynamic least square and fully modified least square for data inspection. The dataset includes spans the years 2004 to 2021 and pertains to a sample of seven South Asian nations. Moreover, the empirical findings demonstrate a unfavourable nexus between environmental foot print (EFP) and GEP. Conversely, green international trade and green technological innovation have also an unfavourable significant relationship with EFP. Therefore, these findings suggest several strategy suggestions in regard to the territories of South Asia in the light of exact discoveries: to subsidize businesses for the establishment of sustainable tasks for the development of renewable power sources.

Keywords: Green energy; Green international trade; South Asia; Green technological innovation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D47 E12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03399-3

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