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Valuation of an R&D project with three types of uncertainty

Michi Nishihara ()
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Michi Nishihara: Osaka University

EURO Journal on Decision Processes, 2018, vol. 6, issue 1, No 7, 93-113

Abstract: Abstract This paper develops an R&D decision-making model in the real options framework. The model is generic enough to capture three types of uncertainty in an R&D project, namely, uncertainty of research duration and costs, market value of technology, and a competitor’s technology development. I derive analytical solutions, which help practitioners and researchers to evaluate various cases of R&D investment. Further, by analyzing the model with a wide range of parameter values, I reveal the following effects of the three types of uncertainty on R&D investment: higher uncertainty of research duration and costs, unlike market value uncertainty, speeds up investment, especially combined with a higher risk of competition. The investment timing can be U-shaped in the strength of competition because of the trade-off between the preemptive investment effect and the decreased project value effect. These results can account for empirical findings about the uncertainty–investment relation in industries with high R&D intensity and severe competition.

Keywords: Capital budgeting; Decision analysis; R&D; Real options; 60G40; 91G50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s40070-018-0076-5

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