Investigation of the atomic structure and structural transformation in mullite glass under densification
Dung Tri Pham,
Lan Thi Mai (),
Ha Thi Thanh Nguyen and
Hong Nguyen
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Dung Tri Pham: Hanoi University of Science and Technology
Lan Thi Mai: Hanoi University of Science and Technology
Ha Thi Thanh Nguyen: Hanoi University of Science and Technology
Hong Nguyen: Hanoi University of Science and Technology
The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2025, vol. 98, issue 4, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract This work reports the application of Classical Molecular Dynamics simulation to elucidate the atomic structure and process of structural transformation in mullite glass (g-3Al2O3·2SiO2) at 600 K. Under densification, g-3Al2O3·2SiO2 undergoes a structural transformation from a disordered state (low-density phase, with four-coordinated Si and Al at a density of 2.41 g/m3) to a more ordered state (high-density phase, with six-coordinated Si and six- and seven-coordinated Al at a density of 4.06 g/cm3). By structural visualization and analysis of various characteristics, such as the pair correlation functions, coordination number (CN), running CN of Si–O/Al–O, oxygen packing fraction (OPF), and ring statistics, we identified the structural phase transition point at 6 GPa, which corresponds to a mullite glass density of 3.80 g/cm3 and an OPF of 0.5595. The DBSCAN clustering algorithm is applied to identify the polyamorphism and density heterogeneity in g-3Al2O3·2SiO2 under compression. Graphical abstract
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00903-8
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