Structural and electronic properties of CaTiO3 polymorphs and 2D-derived systems: a theoretical investigation
Marta Loletti,
Costanza Borghesi,
Riccardo Rurali () and
Giacomo Giorgi ()
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Marta Loletti: Università degli Studi di Perugia
Costanza Borghesi: Università degli Studi di Perugia
Riccardo Rurali: Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB–CSIC
Giacomo Giorgi: Università degli Studi di Perugia
The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2025, vol. 98, issue 4, 1-13
Abstract:
Abstract Oxide perovskite materials exhibit intriguing optical and electrical properties that are widely exploited in ceramics and optoelectronic devices. With particular emphasis on its application for photocatalysis, this study aims to theoretically characterize the structural and electronic features of CaTiO3, both as a stand-alone material and as a possible component in heterostructures. By means of a campaign of ab-initio calculations, we have revised the polymorphic nature of the material through an extensive analysis of its structural and electronic properties. Although standard DFT clearly confirms its intrinsic underestimation in predicting the excited state properties, by applying the recently introduced DFT $$-\frac{1}{2}$$ - 1 2 method to the bandgap and dispersion calculations, we find very good agreement with experimental reported data. Finally, we include the investigation of dimensionally reduced CaTiO3-based surfaces and nanosheets, opening the way to interesting possibilities for additional novel supports and photocatalysts with unique features. Graphical abstract
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00918-1
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