Causality in epidemiology

Paolo Vineis

International Journal of Public Health, 2003, vol. 48, issue 2, 80-87

Abstract: ¶Epidemiology represents an interesting and unique example of cross-fertilization between social and natural sciences. Epidemiology has evolved from a monocausal to a multicausal concept of the "web of causation", thus mimicking a similar and much earlier shift in the social sciences. However, in comparison with the social sciences epidemiology is both more sensitive to underlying biological models (which condition the interpretation of population findings), and more prone to a simplification of the causal pathways. Paradoxically, epidemiology has developed more sophisticated theoretical models for bias and confounding than the social sciences did, but for the practical purpose of identifying single preventable risk factors. Epidemiology makes use more often of study designs that simulate experimentation, than of surveys in the general population. Copyright Birkhäuser Verlag Basel, 2003

Keywords: Key words: Probabilistic models – Proof – Experimental approach – Conditional counterfactuals – Conditionalized realism – Social sciences. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00038-003-1029-7

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