A note on the Diophantine equation $$\varvec{x^2=4p^n-4p^m+\ell ^2}$$ x 2 = 4 p n - 4 p m + ℓ 2
Fadwa S. Abu Muriefah,
Maohua Le () and
Gökhan Soydan ()
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Fadwa S. Abu Muriefah: Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Maohua Le: Institute of Mathematics, Lingnan Normal College
Gökhan Soydan: Bursa Uludağ University
Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2022, vol. 53, issue 4, 915-922
Abstract:
Abstract Let $$\ell $$ ℓ be a fixed odd positive integer. In this paper, using some classical results on the generalized Ramanujan-Nagell equation, we completely derive all solutions (p, x, m, n) of the equation $$x^2=4p^n-4p^m+\ell ^2$$ x 2 = 4 p n - 4 p m + ℓ 2 with $$\ell ^2 1$$ ℓ > 1 , where p is a prime, x, m, n are positive integers satisfying $$\gcd (x,\ell )=1$$ gcd ( x , ℓ ) = 1 and $$m 4p^m$$ l 2 > 4 p m . As an example of using this method, we find all solutions (p, x, m, n) of the equation for $$\ell \in \{5,7\}$$ ℓ ∈ { 5 , 7 } .
Keywords: Polynomial-exponential Diophantine equation; Generalized Ramanujan-Nagell equation; Baker’s method; 11D61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s13226-021-00197-3
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