On the genus of dot product graph of a commutative ring
K. Selvakumar,
V. Ramanathan () and
C. Selvaraj
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K. Selvakumar: Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
V. Ramanathan: Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
C. Selvaraj: Periyar University
Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2023, vol. 54, issue 2, 558-567
Abstract:
Abstract In this paper, we study the topological graph theoretic properties such as planarity, toroidality and bi-toroidality of the total dot product graph of a commutative ring. In particular, we characterize an isomorphism class of commutative rings R for which TD(R) has genus one or two. This leads to the characterization of all commutative rings whose ZD(R) has genus one or two. It is shown that for any commutative ring R, TD(R) is a bi-toroidal graph if and only if R is ring isomorphic to $$\frac{{\mathbb {Z}}_2\left[ x\right] }{\left\langle x^2+x+1\right\rangle }\times \frac{{\mathbb {Z}}_2\left[ x\right] }{\left\langle x^2+x+1\right\rangle }$$ Z 2 x x 2 + x + 1 × Z 2 x x 2 + x + 1 and $${\mathbb {Z}}_5\times {\mathbb {Z}}_5.$$ Z 5 × Z 5 .
Keywords: Total dot product graph; Zero-divisor dot product graph; Planar graph; Genus; 13A15; 13M05; 05C75; 05C25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s13226-022-00275-0
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