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Convex partitions with 2-edge connected dual graphs

Marwan Al-Jubeh (), Michael Hoffmann (), Mashhood Ishaque (), Diane L. Souvaine () and Csaba D. Tóth ()
Additional contact information
Marwan Al-Jubeh: Tufts University
Michael Hoffmann: ETH Zürich
Mashhood Ishaque: Tufts University
Diane L. Souvaine: Tufts University
Csaba D. Tóth: University of Calgary

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2011, vol. 22, issue 3, No 8, 409-425

Abstract: Abstract It is shown that for every finite set of disjoint convex polygonal obstacles in the plane, with a total of n vertices, the free space around the obstacles can be partitioned into open convex cells whose dual graph (defined below) is 2-edge connected. Intuitively, every edge of the dual graph corresponds to a pair of adjacent cells that are both incident to the same vertex. Aichholzer et al. recently conjectured that given an even number of line-segment obstacles, one can construct a convex partition by successively extending the segments along their supporting lines such that the dual graph is the union of two edge-disjoint spanning trees. Here we present counterexamples to this conjecture, with n disjoint line segments for any n≥15, such that the dual graph of any convex partition constructed by this method has a bridge edge, and thus the dual graph cannot be partitioned into two spanning trees.

Keywords: Convex partitions; Dual graphs; Geometric matchings (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-010-9310-1

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