Assessing the Impact of China ICT Presence in Underdeveloped Economies: Evidence from the African States

Oluwole Nurudeen Omonijo () and Yunsheng Zhang ()
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Oluwole Nurudeen Omonijo: Central South University
Yunsheng Zhang: Central South University

Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2025, vol. 16, issue 4, No 39, 14926-14956

Abstract: Abstract China’s rapid growth in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector has transformed it into a leading world player that has reached far beyond its borders, forging full speed ahead into the digital information age. This study aims to examine China’s ICT penetration in underdeveloped economies with a focus on its presence in African states. Herein, panel data spanning from 2005 to 2018 are applied to analyze a 14-year dataset from the 54 African countries using ordinary least squares, fixed effect, and generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator techniques. Through in-depth analysis, findings show that ICT involvement is positively associated with African economic growth. Our study demonstrates that, with ICT infrastructure, Africa may achieve the famed “leapfrog” in growth through the spread of digital technology such as information and communication technology. The result further suggests that with the presence of Chinese ICTs, African states may have better access to advanced digital technology that can bring more economic stability and values. Therefore, this study recommends African countries to craft more China technology adoption strategies that involve investment in vocational education and digital skills development. Policymakers across African countries are advised to create an enabling environment to ensure more investment from ICT multinational firms and ensure that necessary infrastructure, equipment, and gadgets are within easy reach of consumers.

Keywords: African states; China ICT; Panel data; Economic growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s13132-024-02442-6

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