Intergenerational Transmission of Culture Among Second-and-Higher Generation Immigrants: the Case of Age at First Birth and Nonmarital Childbirth
Hamid Noghanibehambari (),
Nahid Tavassoli () and
Farzaneh Noghani ()
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Hamid Noghanibehambari: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Nahid Tavassoli: University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
Farzaneh Noghani: University of Houston-Clear Lake
Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2023, vol. 6, issue 1, No 1, 18 pages
Abstract:
Abstract This paper uses immigration to investigate the intergenerational transmission of culture. The culture is proxied by nonmarital fertility and age at the first birth in the immigrant’s home country. Using the Current Population Survey, Censuses, and American Community Survey data covering the years 1970–2020, we find that average outcomes in the home country can explain a statistically significant portion of immigrants’ behavior. Furthermore, we rule out the influence of confounders by including a rich set of demographic and socioeconomic familial controls, other important home country characteristics, as well as state-by-year fixed effects. We find that a one-percentage-point increase in nonmarital fertility rate in the mother’s country of birth is associated with an 8.7 basis-point increase in the likelihood of nonmarital birth among second-generation women. Similarly, a one-year increase in age at first birth in the mother’s birthplace is associated with 0.37 years increase in age at first birth among second generations. The results show that there are cultural factors associated with nonmarital fertility and age at the first birth that can be transmitted from one generation to the next.
Keywords: Culture; Immigration; Nonmarital fertility; Family economics; Age at first birth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D10 D91 J12 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s41996-022-00103-x
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