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Quasi-Stationary Distributions for Single Death Processes with Killing

Zhe-Kang Fang () and Yong-Hua Mao ()
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Zhe-Kang Fang: School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fujian Normal University
Yong-Hua Mao: School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fujian Normal University

Journal of Theoretical Probability, 2025, vol. 38, issue 3, 1-51

Abstract: Abstract This paper studies the quasi-stationary distributions for a single death process (or downwardly skip-free process) with killing defined on the nonnegative integers, corresponding to a non-conservative transition rate matrix. The set $$\{1,2,3,\ldots \}$$ { 1 , 2 , 3 , … } constitutes an irreducible class, and 0 is an absorbing state. For the single death process with three kinds of killing term, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the quasi-stationary distribution. Moreover, we derive the conditions for exponential convergence to the quasi-stationary distribution in the total variation norm. Our main approach is based on the Doob’s h-transform, potential theory and probabilistic methods.

Keywords: Quasi-stationary distribution; Single death processes with killing; Potential theory; Doob’s h-transform; 60J27; 60F99 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10959-025-01429-6

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