Designing a Low-Cost CNC Milling Machine for Sustainable Digital Manufacturing

Abdyreshit Sadyk, Yslam Orazov, Mekan Allyyev, Sahetnur Durdyyev, Mukam Ekayev and Lachyn Hojamova
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Yslam Orazov: Oguz Han Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
Mekan Allyyev: Oguz Han Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
Sahetnur Durdyyev: Oguz Han Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
Mukam Ekayev: Oguz Han Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
Lachyn Hojamova: Oguz Han Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan

A chapter in Technological Innovations for Sustainable Development, 2025, pp 178-183 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This paper presents the design and development of a low-cost Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling machine aimed at promoting sustainable digital manufacturing in resource-limited settings. The system incorporates readily available components including an Arduino Uno microcontroller, CNC shield, stepper motor drivers, and open-source control software (gSender). With a working area of 40 × 40 cm, the prototype is capable of processing wood, acrylic, and soft metals. Compared to commercial CNC systems, this model significantly reduces cost while maintaining acceptable levels of accuracy and functionality. The paper details the mechanical and electrical architecture, design considerations, implementation steps, and performance evaluations. Findings demonstrate the feasibility of building a reliable and affordable CNC platform with broad applications in education, prototyping, and small-scale production.

Keywords: CNC milling machine; digital manufacturing; open-source CNC; GRBL firmware; sustainable fabrication; small-scale manufacturing; resource-efficient manufacturing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:lnichp:978-3-032-06725-8_15

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-06725-8_15

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