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A conceptual framework proposed through literature review to determine the dimensions of social transparency in global supply chains

Preethi Raja and Usha Mohan
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Preethi Raja: IIT Madras
Usha Mohan: IIT Madras

Management Review Quarterly, 2025, vol. 75, issue 3, No 17, 2515-2542

Abstract: Abstract The current focus in supply chain management (SCM) research revolves around the relationship between sustainability and supply chain transparency (SCT). Despite the three pillars of sustainability – environmental, social, and economic- the limited and scattered analysis is on the social part, and the least is on socially responsible supply chain management (SR-SCM). SCT plays a significant role in elevating the sustainability of the supply chain. This review paper emphasizes the integration of SCT and sustainable supply chain, especially the social aspect as SR-SCM, and coining the new term social transparency (ST). ST is openness to communicating details about the impact of business on people, their well-being, and compliance with social sustainability standards and policies. This paper establishes a conceptual framework using three research methods. systematic literature review, content analysis-based literature review, and framework development. By locating studies in databases like EBSCO, Scopus, and Web of Science, 273 peer-reviewed articles were identified in the intersection of social sustainability, supply chains, and transparency. Finally, the framework proposes five dimensions: tracking and tracing suppliers till provenance, product and process specifications, financial transaction information, social sustainability policies and compliance, and performance assessment to determine ST in global supply chains.

Keywords: Social sustainability; Socially responsible supply chain; Supply chain transparency; Social transparency evaluation framework; Corporate social responsibility; Conceptual framework development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s11301-024-00440-1

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