Analysis of cyclogenesis parameter for developing and nondeveloping low-pressure systems over the Indian Sea
S. Kotal (),
P. Kundu and
S. Roy Bhowmik
Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2009, vol. 50, issue 2, 389-402
Abstract:
A cyclone genesis parameter, termed the genesis potential parameter (GPP), for the Indian Sea is proposed. The parameter is defined as the product of four variables, namely vorticity at 850 hPa, middle tropospheric relative humidity, middle tropospheric instability, and the inverse of vertical wind shear. The variables are calculated using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), USA, reanalysis data, averaged within a circle of 2.5° radius around the centre of cyclonic system. The parameter is tested with a sample dataset of 35 nondeveloping and developing low-pressure systems that formed over the Indian Sea during the period 1995–2005. The result shows that there is a distinction between GPP values for nondeveloping and developing systems in more than 85% cases. The composite GPP value is found to be around three to five times greater for developing systems than for nondeveloping systems. The analysis of the parameter at early development stage of a cyclonic storm appears to provide a useful predictive signal for intensification of the system. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009
Keywords: Tropical cyclone; Genesis potential parameter; Vorticity; Moisture variable; Instability and vertical wind shear (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9348-5
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