Characterization of PM 10 in the ambient air during Deepawali festival of Rajnandgaon district, India

Balram Ambade () and Sampad Ghosh

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2013, vol. 69, issue 1, 589-598

Abstract: Deepawali is one of the main festivals for Hindu religion which falls in the period October–November every year with great fireworks display. In this study, we investigated the levels of water soluble ions and heavy metals—during the fireworks festival in Rajnandgaon, Central India. The chemical compositions and noise level distributions are reported from the sampling site. First time during Deepawali, air quality was studied in this area, The Aerosol samples of PM 10 (particle aerodynamic diameter >10 μm) are collected in October 24–28, 2011. Aims of the present studies are (1) To describe the particulate concentrations and associated chemical species during Deepawali festival, (2) To recognize the noise level in Deepawali festival. For study, the samples were collected in glass fiber filter paper and analyzed for the major water soluble ions F − , Cl − , NO 3 − , SO 4 2− , Na 2+ , NH 4 + , K + , Ca 2+ , and Mg 2+ employing ion chromatograph. Concentration of heavy metals was analyzed by ICP-MS and was observed to occur in order Fe > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. The result revels that all concentration are above the permissible limit fixed by CPCB, USPEA, and WHO standard. It is concluded that the burning of fireworks during Deepawali festival was the main source of heavy metals and ion. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Keywords: Fireworks displays; Chemical species; Noise level; Particulate concentration; USEPA (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0725-8

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