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Consequences of dike breaches and dike overflow in a bifurcating river system

Anouk Bomers (), Ralph M. J. Schielen and Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher
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Anouk Bomers: University of Twente
Ralph M. J. Schielen: University of Twente
Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher: University of Twente

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2019, vol. 97, issue 1, No 16, 309-334

Abstract: Abstract Currently, the effect of dike breaches on downstream discharge partitioning and flood risk is not addressed in flood safety assessments. In a bifurcating river system, a dike breach may cause overland flows which can change downstream flood risk and discharge partitioning. This study examines how dike breaches and overflow affect overland flow patterns and discharges of the rivers of the Rhine delta. For extreme discharges, an increase in flood risk along the river branch with the smallest discharge capacity was found, while flood risk along the other river branches was reduced. Therefore, dike breaches and resulting overland flow patterns must be included in flood safety assessments.

Keywords: Dike breaches; Discharge partitioning; Hydraulic flood modelling; Overland flow; Flood risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03643-y

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