 Animals for Traction and TransportNicoletta Batini ()
Chapter 17 in The Economics of Non-Human Animals, 2026, pp 313-331 from Springer Abstract: Abstract Draft and pack animals have not only supported agriculture and livelihoods, facilitated human migration, and revolutionized warfare—they have profoundly shaped the course of history. Even with the advent of mechanized transport, animals remain indispensable in many parts of the world, especially in regions with limited infrastructure. Their economic value is estimated to surpass even that of the modern transportation industry. Despite their invaluable contributions, working animals often endure harsh conditions, physical strain, and inadequate care. When they become too weak to work, they are frequently killed, highlighting the aberration of a use-and-discard culture towards these precious working partners. Recognizing and enhancing the economic value of draft and pack animals is essential for sustainable development and ethical treatment. Structural and economic reforms are urgently needed to implement proper social protection measures for working animals, like retirement, universal care, and the right to proper food, water, rest, and shelter. Both public and private finance can support these efforts and provide the necessary incentives for alternative transportation methods. Date: 2026 There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it. Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:nrmchp:978-3-032-17580-9_17 Ordering information: This item can be ordered from DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-17580-9_17 Access Statistics for this chapter More chapters in Natural Resource Management and Policy from Springer |
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