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Topological Analysis of Bitcoin’s Lightning Network

István András Seres (), László Gulyás (), Dániel A. Nagy () and Péter Burcsi ()
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István András Seres: Eötvös Loránd University
László Gulyás: Eötvös Loránd University
Dániel A. Nagy: Eötvös Loránd University
Péter Burcsi: Eötvös Loránd University

A chapter in Mathematical Research for Blockchain Economy, 2020, pp 1-12 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Bitcoin’s Lightning Network (LN) is a scalability solution for Bitcoin allowing transactions to be issued with negligible fees and settled instantly at scale. In order to use LN, funds need to be locked in payment channels on the Bitcoin blockchain (Layer-1) for subsequent use in LN (Layer-2). LN is comprised of many payment channels forming a payment channel network. LN’s promise is that relatively few payment channels already enable anyone to efficiently, securely and privately route payments across the whole network. In this paper, we quantify the structural properties of LN and argue that LN’s current topological properties can be ameliorated in order to improve the security of LN, enabling it to reach its true potential.

Keywords: Bitcoin; Lightning network; Network security; Network topology; Payment channel network; Network robustness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-030-37110-4_1

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-37110-4_1

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