How do the BRIC countries play their roles in the global innovation arena? A study based on USPTO patents during 1990–2009
Yuandi Wang and
Jason Li-Ying ()
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Yuandi Wang: Sichuan University
Jason Li-Ying: Technical University of Denmark
Scientometrics, 2014, vol. 98, issue 2, No 17, 1065-1083
Abstract:
Abstract This paper proposes a new taxonomy for the internationalization patterns of innovation of the BRIC countries within the global innovation landscape during the period 1990–2009. Based on the BRICs’ patents granted by the USPTO, we find (1) the BRICs gradually increased their roles in the global innovation arena with various degrees of internationalization; (2) the domestic-dominant pattern has widely countered the foreign dominance of innovation, while the collaborative multi-dominant pattern has increased; (3) a divergence of the BRICs’ global innovation output growth emerged, while their internationalization pattern portfolios evolved towards greater similarity; and (4) China has differentiated itself by increasing its global innovation influence.
Keywords: Emerging countries; Global R&D; Internationalization patterns; Patents; National innovation systems; The BRICs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:scient:v:98:y:2014:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-013-1141-2
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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-013-1141-2
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