Novel Correlation Measure for Generalized Orthopair Fuzzy Sets and Its Decision-Making Applications
Paul Augustine Ejegwa () and
Arun Sarkar
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Paul Augustine Ejegwa: University of Agriculture
Arun Sarkar: Heramba Chandra College
SN Operations Research Forum, 2023, vol. 4, issue 2, 1-23
Abstract:
Abstract A generalized orthopair fuzzy set (GOFS), also known as a q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS), is a higher variant of ordinary fuzzy sets by relaxing restrictions on the degrees of membership and non-membership. In fact, GOFSs generalize intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs), and Fermatean fuzzy sets (FFSs) with an improved ability to tackle vagueness. On the other hand, correlation analysis measures the statistical relationships between two samples or variables. Certain approaches for measuring the correlation coefficient of GOFSs have been studied, however, with some setbacks. In this paper, we propose a new correlation coefficient that measures the interrelation between any two arbitrary GOFSs with a better rating. Some properties of the novel generalized orthopair correlation coefficient are presented to validate its appropriateness. In addition, the novel correlation coefficient is validated with some numerical examples and adjudged to outperform some existing approaches via comparative analysis. Finally, we discuss the applications of the novel approach in problems involving pattern recognition and medical diagnosis based on simulated data presented as generalized orthopair fuzzy values.
Keywords: Correlation measure; Generalized orthopair fuzzy set; Generalized orthopair fuzzy value; Pattern recognition; Disease diagnosis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s43069-023-00213-8
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